Cape May, Naturally is a bi-weekly column about birding on the Cape written for the Herald by staff at the New Jersey Audubon.
While birders in the Northeast think of spring and fall migrations as the best times to go birding, winter has incredible wonders of its own no matter where you are. When the temperature drops below freezing or snow coats the ground—it’s not time to stay indoors—it’s time to put on an extra layer of clothing and experience what winter offers.
One group of birds that is noticeably more abundant in winter are the waterfowl: swans, geese and ducks. While South Jersey has few breeding species of waterfowl, the ponds, streams and coastal areas can be packed with an incredible diversity of ducks in winter, with over 20 species possible. Add to that the Brant, Snow Geese and Tundra Swans that supplement the resident Mute Swans and Canada Geese, and the colors and sounds of nature can be exhilarating. While you’re at it, mix in some shorebirds like Purple Sandpiper or Dunlin, and the beaches and jetties come alive. Whether the bright flash of a Harlequin Duck or the subtle beauty of a Gadwall, all the species are unique and found in characteristic habitats and locations.
For some birders, it’s the unexpected or unusual that gets them out looking—maybe the likes of a Razorbill, Dovekie, Snow Bunting, or a winter finch. This winter, Snowy Owls are all the rage, with multiple individuals already showing up along the Jersey Coast, a sign of an irruptive year, when a lack of food or harsh conditions ‘force’ the birds further south than normal. These majestic creatures are the epitome of winter birding and often draw a crowd. They also provide an opportunity to discuss how not to observe birds: by getting too close, making too much noise, causing the bird to fly, or trampling sensitive habitats. It’s important to always respect the birds and watch them at a distance so as not to disturb them. Their survival depends on it!
Of course, you may not have to go anywhere to enjoy birds in winter—just look out your window. Backyard birding can be so much fun. Consider putting up bird feeders with a variety of bird food or heated bird baths and you won’t be disappointed. Woodpeckers, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches, jays, cardinals, doves, sparrows and more will visit your home, making it come alive.
Make a point to make a difference for the birds around you in this New Year. And with the New Year comes a reset of another way to enjoy birding—keeping a “year list”—a listing of all the species you encounter in 2025. It’s a simple way to appreciate and highlight the common as well as the rare species you encounter.
So now you know. You don’t have to go far to experience birds and nature in winter, whether you visit a local park, wildlife refuge or you own backyard. Looking for guidance or someone to bird with? Consider joining a Cape May Bird Observatory winter birding field trip or workshop, perfect for all ages and levels of experience—check out our full calendar of events at www.birdcapemay.org. Birds are all around you—get out there and see and hear them for yourself!
