Gum Disease May Increase Cancer Risk in Women

By Chie Li Ee, DMD and Chrissy Boothroyd 
A recent study has found a link between periodontal (gum) disease and a 14 percent increase in cancer among older women, and 12 percent in women that have never smoked. The study followed more than 65,000 post-menopausal women enrolled in the ongoing Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study.
Older women with periodontal disease are three times more likely to develop esophageal cancer than those with healthy gums. Periodontal disease is also linked to a significant increase in melanoma, gallbladder, breast, lung and stomach cancers. Periodontal pathogens have been found in pre-cancerous and cancerous lesions. Although the exact reason for this isn’t known, researchers believe that the bacteria may spread through inhalation or saliva when you swallow, as well as bacteria entering the blood stream through oral tissues.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 47 percent of adults 30 years and older have some form of periodontal disease ranging from mild to severe. From age 65 and older, 70 percent of adults have moderate to severe periodontal disease. Researchers speculate that gum disease could serve as a sign post for an individual’s overall health. The worse the case of gum disease, the more likely the person is to develop other serious medical conditions. There is also a link between diabetes and gum disease, and also heart disease and gum disease. Although studies haven’t proven that oral diseases actually cause these chronic conditions, it is hard to ignore the connections that have been discovered. The oral cavity is a part of the human body and should not be overlooked when evaluating one’s overall health. We have long known that periodontal disease leads to tooth loss, but this may have long term implications in maintaining good oral health for overall wellbeing. The good news is that periodontal disease is both preventable and manageable. So the next time you think about cancelling your dental appointment or are too tired to floss, think about how you could be affecting your body.
The importance of oral health and hygiene can be easily forgotten as we get older, but stay on schedule with regular dental visits and homecare and you will enjoy your golden years with a healthy smile. Cape May Dental Associates is welcoming new patients and is focused on prevention and early detection of oral conditions. Please call (609) 884-5335, follow us on Facebook or email Dr. Ee at contact@capemaydental.com with any questions.