The Centers for Disease Control reports that the number of drownings in the country is increasing, with adult drowning deaths seeing the biggest rise. The increase in drowning deaths is a reversal of a two-decade-long trend where such deaths were decreasing.
More than 4,500 people lost their lives in drowning accidents in 2022, the most recent year for which we have data. More than 70% of them were adults. The CDC study says that unintentional drowning deaths among adults increased in every adult age group.
No one is quite sure why the increases are happening, but there are some interesting potential correlations. Since the pandemic more people have been recreating outside, including at Shore points. Also, the sale of boats has increased, putting more, and potentially more inexperienced, people on the water.
What makes the rise in adult drownings of special interest to ocean resort communities is the difference between children and adults in where drownings occur. Most kids drown in bathtubs or pools. Adult deaths are more frequently linked to natural bodies of water like the ocean. Many who are only visitors to ocean towns remain unconvinced of the hidden dangers the ocean can produce, including, in these days of increased storm activity, rip currents, even when the ocean appears calm.
The statistics also show a correlation with alcohol consumption and boating accidents. The Coast Guard says 564 individuals lost their lives to drowning following boating accidents last year.
Roughly 75% of adult drowning deaths are men and boys who engage in risk-taking activities. A New Zealand study says males are much more likely to overestimate how far they can swim and to consider their swimming capabilities to be stronger than they are. Swimming alone and away from lifeguards also correlates strongly with adult drownings.
Experts say drowning prevention has been too focused on children. Assuming that adults will be sensible has not been a winning bet.
